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墨尔本PTE考试复习备战知识贴高分PTE写作词汇:法律类

墨尔本PTE考试复习备战知识贴高分PTE写作词汇:法律类

墨尔本PTE考试复习备战知识贴高分PTE写作词汇:法律类 

PTE的Write essayPTE写作多次涉及到过法律相关话题,这方面PTE词汇比较弱的同学,可要注意加强积累哦!AIL墨尔本PTE小编这就给大家总结一下法律/犯罪类常用单词,分成了几个小部分,并且每个部分的小标题都是一个包含PTE高分词汇的例句或者小笑话哦,各位同学,快快来看看你能不能看懂吧~ 墨尔本PTE考试复习备战知识贴高分PTE写作词汇:法律类

墨尔本PTE考试复习备战知识贴高分PTE写作词汇:法律类

墨尔本PTE考试复习备战知识贴高分PTE写作词汇:法律类

“When buying and selling are controlled by legislation, the first things to be bought and sold are legislators.”

  • 立法者:legislator;
  • 立法:legislation, lawmaking;
  • 警员: police officer;
  • 警长: police sergeant;
  • 检察官: procurator;
  • 法官:judge;
  • 法律助理: legal assistant;
  • 律师: attorney/lawyer;
  • 法律职员: law clerk;
  • 法庭记者: court reporter;
  • (法律)顾问: counsellor;

e.g. Counsellors are professionals who talk to you about issues in your life, and help solve them.

  • 人权律师:human-rights lawyer;

 

How does the Polish Constitution differ from the American Constitution? Under the Polish Constitution citizens are guaranteed freedom of speech, but in the United States they are guaranteed freedom after speech.

  • 宪法: constitution;
  • 刑法典: penal code;
  • 刑事/民事案件:criminal/civil case;
  • 民事行为能力: civil capability;
  • 民事诉讼法: civil procedural law;
  • 修正案:amendment;
  • 罪名/指控:accusation;

e.g. He was exonerated from the accusation of cheating.

他被免除了作弊的指控。

  • 犯罪/违反法律: commit a crime ,break the law, law breaking, violate the law, against the law;
  • 守法: abide by the law, comply, compliance with the law, conform. to the law, abidance by law, keep the law;

e.g. Above all, everyone must abide by the law.

每个人都应该遵守法律。

  • 滥用法律: abuse of law, stretch the law;

e.g. The government is paying close attention to abuse of law and trying to put an end to it.

政府密切关注并试图终止任何滥用法律的情况。

 

What kind of party do prisoners in jaillike most of all

A going-away party.

  • 监狱/关押: jail, prison, imprisonment, imprison, incarcerate, lock up;
  • 死刑: capital punishment, death penalty, death sentence, sentence to death;
  • 无期徒刑: life sentence, life imprisonment, lifelong punishment;
  • 注射死刑:lethal injection;

e.g. Indeed, many of those within America’s massive death row system survive the mental torture of years facing  gruesome death in a lethal injectionchamber by turning to God.

实际上,美国行刑系统里众多的待刑之人,面对将要在行刑室里接受注射死刑这一毛骨悚然的死亡方式,他们靠信仰上帝来熬过长年的精神折磨。

  • 废除死刑:abolition of the death penalty;
  • 威慑力: deterrent;

e.g. People who are against abolition of the death penalty seriously believe that capital punishment is a deterrent to criminals.

反对废除死刑的人们坚信死刑是犯罪分子的一种威慑

  • 受害者/伤亡人员: victim, casualty;
  • 无辜的: innocent, harmless;
  • 同情的的: sympathetic;
  • 开明的: enlightened;
  • 文明的: civilized;
  • 残忍的: cruel, brutal, merciless, inhumane;
  • 仁慈的宽大的: lenient, merciful;

e.g. The judge was lenient with the wrongdoer.

法官这个犯人很宽大。

  • 人道的: humane;

e.g. This organization began to campaign for humane treatment of prisoners.

这个组织发起了为囚犯争取人道待遇的运动。

  • 逮捕: arrest, apprehend;
  • 嫌疑犯:suspect;
  • 罪犯: criminal, law offender, law breaker, law violator, villain, vermin, convict;
  • 职业罪犯: career criminal;
  • 集团犯罪: organized crime;
  • 帮派/黑帮:gang;
  • 歹徒/恶棍:gangster;
  • 黑社会:gangsterdom/gangdom;
  • 暴力犯罪:violent crime;
  • 武装抢劫: armed robbery ;
  • 非法闯入: break-in;
  • 窃听: bug;
  • 纵火: arson;
  • 入室盗窃: burglary;
  • 虐待儿童: child abuse;
  • 强奸犯:rapist;
  • 劫持: hijack;

e.g. Two men tried to hijack a plane on a flight from LA to Chicago.

两名男子试图劫持一架从洛杉矶飞往芝加哥的飞机。

  • 凶杀:homicide;
  • 白领犯罪: white-collar crime;
  • 敲诈勒索: blackmail;
  • 诽谤/污蔑:slander, libel, defame;
  • 贪污/挪用公款:corruption,embezzlement;
  • 反诉:counter charge;

e.g. Mr White counter chargedMr Smith with slander.

怀特先生反诉史密斯先生诽谤

  • 伪造: counterfeit, forge;

e.g. This painting is not authentic, I’m afraid. It is a delicate forgery.

恐怕这幅画是假的,这是个赝品

  • 赌博: gamble;
  • 贩卖违禁品: bootlegging;
  • 行贿受贿: bribery;
  • 扒手: pickpocket;
  • 逃税: tax evasion;
  • 流动人口: floating population;
  • 失业问题: unemployment problem;
  • 城市贫困问题: urban poverty issue;
  • 滥用药物/吸食毒品: drug abusing,drug taking;
  • 性犯罪: sex crimes;
  • 弱势群体: vulnerable groups/ disadvantaged groups;
  • 异常群体: outliers;
  • 自杀: suicide;
  • 精神疾病: mental disease;
  • 离经叛道者: deviant;
  • 改造/复原: rehabilitate;

e.g. A number of techniques are now being used by psychologists in the rehabilitation of young offenders.

一些技术现正被心理学家们用于青少年罪犯的改造。

 

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