【PTE词汇】心理学类词汇大全

心理学相关的科学类词汇是PTE考试不可或缺的一部分哦，这类词汇掌握不好怎么能考高分呢？赶快来背单词吧！

 

addiction 上瘾，沉溺

being dependent on something habit-forming

aggression 侵略性

a disposition to behave forcefully and energetically

altruism 利他主义

the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others

ambition 野心

a strong drive for success

amnesia 失忆

partial or total loss of memory

analyze 分析，分解

break down into components or essential features

anxiety 焦虑

a vague unpleasant emotion in anticipation of a misfortune

archetype 原型

something that serves as a model

bias 偏见

a partiality preventing objective consideration of an issue

chronic 慢性的

long-lasting or characterized by long suffering

 

cognition 认知

the psychological result of perception and reasoning

compulsive 强迫的，强制的

caused by an irrational motive for repetitive actions

conform 一致的，顺从的

be similar, be in line with

conscious 神志清醒的

having awareness of surroundings and sensations and thoughts

counselor  顾问

someone who gives advice about problems

depression 抑郁症

a sunken or lowered geological formation

disorder 混乱，失调

a condition in which things are not in their expected places

ecstasy 狂喜，入迷

a state of elated bliss

ego 自负

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

emotion 情绪

any strong feeling

 

endorphin 内啡肽

a neurochemical occurring naturally in the brain and having analgesic properties

esteem 尊重

the condition of being honored

hallucination 幻觉，错觉

illusory perception

intervene  干涉，介入

be placed or located between other things

medication 药物，药物治疗

something that treats or prevents the symptoms of disease

misanthropy 厌世

hatred of mankind

neurology 神经病学

the branch of medical science that deals with the nervous system

paranoia 偏执狂，妄想症

a mental disorder characterized by delusions of persecution

passive 消极的

lacking in energy or will

pheromone 信息素

a chemical substance secreted externally by some animals (especially insects) that influences the physiology or behavior of other animals of the same species

 

phobia 恐惧症

an anxiety disorder characterized by irrational fear

placebo 安慰剂

an innocuous or inert medication

precocious 早熟的

characterized by exceptionally early development

prejudice 偏见

a partiality preventing objective consideration of an issue

psychiatrist 精神病学家

a specialist in the treatment of mental disorders

psychosis 精神病，神经错乱

severe mental disorder in which contact with reality is lost

repress 抑制

conceal or hide

routine 日常，例行程序

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

sensation 感觉

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

stress 强调，压力

special emphasis attached to something

 

subconscious 潜意识，下意识

just below the level of awareness

symptom 症状

a sensation associated with a particular disease

therapy 疗法，治疗

the act of caring for someone

ward 病房

a person who is under the protection of another

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