【PTE词汇】心情及表状态相关必备词汇

1.   solitude n. 独居，孤独

the state or situation of being alone

e.g. To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.

2.   chamber n. 室，房间

a room used primarily for sleeping

e.g. To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.

3.   transparent adj. 透明的

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

e.g. One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

4.   perpetual adj. 永久的，不断地

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

e.g. One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

5.   sublime adj. 庄严地，令人崇敬的

worthy of adoration or reverence

e.g. One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

6.   admonish vt. 告诫，劝告

warn strongly; put on guard

e.g. But every night come out these envoys of beauty, and light the universe with their admonishing smile.

7.   reverence n. 崇敬

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

e.g. The stars awaken a certain reverence, because though always present, they are inaccessible; but all natural objects make a kindred impression, when the mind is open to their influence.

8.   inaccessible adj. 难以接近的

not capable of being obtained

e.g. The stars awaken a certain reverence, because though always present, they are inaccessible; but all natural objects make a kindred impression, when the mind is open to their influence.

9.   kindred n. 相似

similar in quality or character

e.g. The stars awaken a certain reverence, because though always present, they are inaccessible; but all natural objects make a kindred impression, when the mind is open to their influence.

10. extort vt. 侵占

obtain by coercion or intimidation

e.g. Neither does the wisest man extort her secret, and lose his curiosity by finding out all her perfection.

11. manifold adj. 多方面的，多种多样的

many and varied; having many features or forms

e.g. We mean the integrity of impression made by manifold natural objects.

12. indubitably adv. 无疑的

in a manner or to a degree that could not be doubted

e.g. The charming landscape which I saw this morning, is indubitably made up of some twenty or thirty farms.

13. integrate vt. 使完整

make into a whole or make part of a whole

e.g. There is a property in the horizon which no man has but he whose eye canintegrate all the parts, that is, the poet.

14. superficial adj. 肤浅的，表面的

only concerned with what is apparent or obvious

e.g. To speak truly, few adult persons can see nature. Most persons do not see the sun. At least they have a very superficial seeing.

15.  impertinent adj. 无关的，不相关的

not relevant to the matter under consideration

e.g. Nature says,—he is my creature, and maugre all his impertinent griefs, he shall be glad with me.

16.  correspond vi. 符合，一致

be compatible, similar, or consistent

e.g. Not the sun or the summer alone, but every hour and season yields its tribute of delight; for every hour and change corresponds to and authorizes a different state of the mind, from breathless noon to grimmest midnight.

17. cordial n. 甜酒，甘露酒

strong highly flavored sweet liquor often drunk after a meal

e.g. In good health, the air is a cordial of incredible virtue.

18. brink n. 边缘

a region marking a boundary

e.g. I am glad to the brink of fear.

19. slough n. 褪下的皮/壳

any outer covering that can be shed or cast off

e.g. In the woods too, a man casts off his years, as the snake his slough, and at what period soever of life, is always a child.

20. sanctity n. 神圣

the quality of being holy

e.g. Within these plantations of God, a decorum and sanctity reign, a perennial festival is dressed, and the guest sees not how he should tire of them in a thousand years.

21. befall v. 降临，发生

become of; happen to

e.g. There I feel that nothing can befall me in life,—no disgrace, no calamity, (leaving me my eyes) which nature cannot repair.

22.  calamity n. 灾难，不幸

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

e.g. There I feel that nothing can befall me in life,—no disgrace, no calamity, (leaving me my eyes) which nature cannot repair.

23 impotenciastop.com/. blithe adj. 愉快的，无忧的

carefree and happy and lighthearted

e.g. Standing on the bare ground,—my head bathed by the blithe air, and uplifted into infinite space,—all mean egotism vanishes.

24.egotism n. 自负

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

e.g. Standing on the bare ground,—my head bathed by the blithe air, and uplifted into infinite space,—all mean egotism vanishes.

25. particle n. 颗粒

(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

e.g. I become a transparent eye-ball; I am nothing; I see all; the currents of the Universal Being circulate through me; I am part or particle of God.

26. trifle n. 琐事

something of small importance

e.g. The name of the nearest friend sounds then foreign and accidental: to be brothers, to be acquaintances,—master or servant, is then a trifle and a disturbance.

27. tranquil adj. 安稳的，安宁的

free from disturbance by heavy waves

e.g. In the tranquil landscape, and especially in the distant line of the horizon, man beholds somewhat as beautiful as his own nature.

28. bough n. 大树枝

any of the larger branches of a tree

e.g. The waving of the boughs in the storm, is new to me and old.

(Source: Vocabulary.com)